The Fed cut interest rates to just 1%.

The markets' reaction was mixed. Stocks plunged more than 360 points in the final minutes of trading, losing the momentum gained after the Federal Reserve's decision to cut a key interest rate to help alleviate fears of further economic deterioration.

The Dow Jones industrial average closed down 0.8 percent, with a loss of more than 74 points. The broader Standard & Poor's 500 fell 1.1 percent, or 10 points. The tech-heavy Nasdaq closed up nearly 8 points, a gain of about half a percent.

Greenspan Denies Economic Crisis His Fault

Speaking on Capitol Hill today, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan conceded that the economic meltdown had revealed a major flaw in his economic thinking and left him in a “state of shocked disbelief,” but he denied the nation’s economic crisis was his fault.

Now I have to admit for years I bought this guy's theory. I believed in the Milton Friedman theory of economics, but in 2000 really turned, as Greenspan set aside intelligent economic policy for partisan belief. The worst thing that ever happened to Greenspan was he had a Republican President. If he had had Gore in office, he would have remained a brake on outlandish economic policy. Instead he felt the need to back an insane tax policy, and dumped cash into the economy by keeping interest rates way to low for way too long which increased the housing bubble.

Greenspan of course wants to forget this. He stepped down in 2006, is now calling the banking and housing chaos a “once-in-a-century credit tsunami” that led to a breakdown in how the free market system functions, and tried to give the impression that no one could see it coming. But this is not true, economists like Paul Krugman were warning of this.

During today's hearings Greenspan warned that things in the economy would get a lot worse before they get better, with rising unemployment and no stabilization in housing prices for “many months.”

Tough economic reports that came out today backed Greenspan's ascertion. New jobless claims soared to just under 500,000 for last week, and Goldman Sachs, Chrysler and Xerox all said they were cutting thousands more jobs.

Republican Greenspan, who has always been a staunch believer in the Milton Friedman theory of economics, and in free markets, proposed that government consider tougher regulations, including requiring financial firms that package mortgages into securities to keep a portion as a check on quality.

Greenspan did acknowledge under some very intense questioning that he had made a “mistake” in believing that banks, operating in their own self-interest, would do what was necessary to protect their shareholders and institutions. Greenspan said that his theory had “a flaw in the model ... that defines how the world works.”

Greenspan was wrong in 2004 when he rejected fears that the five-year housing boom was turning into an unsustainable speculative bubble that could harm the economy when it burst. During that time Greenspan maintained that home prices were unlikely to post a significant decline nationally because housing was a local market. Today he was forced to admit this was wrong.

Again under some tough questioning Greenspan was asked to defend a variety of actions he took as Federal Reserve chairman; like resisting recommendations to use the Fed’s powers to crack down on subprime mortgages, for one. He was asked why he opposed efforts to impose regulations on derivatives, the complex financial instruments that include credit default swaps, which have also figured prominently in the current crisis.

He tried to defend himself by saying that outside of credit default swaps, the bulk of financial derivatives had not caused major problems. This shows he still is not really up to speed on this crisis. He said the boom in subprime lending occurred because of the huge demand for investment opportunities in a global economy, and he blamed the crash on a failure by investors to properly assess the risks from such mortgages, which went to borrowers with weak credit. Again he really has no idea what this financial crisis is about, and what needs to be done to fix it.

Today on her MSNBC show Rachel Maddow talked to Rep. Henry Waxman, chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, about Greenspan’s testimony.


LibertyAir Blog

Economy Watch

US Factory Orders Plunge More Than Expected

Government data show orders to U.S. factories plunged by the largest amount in nearly two years as the credit strains are hitting manufacturing with full force.

The Commerce Department reported Thursday that orders for manufactured goods dropped by 4 percent in August, compared to July. That's a much worse performance than the 2.5 percent decline that economists had expected. It was the biggest setback since a 4.8 percent plunge in October 2006.

The weakness was led by big declines in orders for aircraft, down 38.1 percent, and autos, which fell by 10.6 percent, the worst performance in nearly six years.

The report on manufactured goods showed that durable goods, items expected to last three years, dropped by 4.8 percent in August. Orders for nondurable goods, items such as petroleum products, food and clothing, fell by 3.3 percent.

The dismal report on orders for August followed a report Wednesday from the Institute for Supply Management showing that manufacturing activity fell to the lowest level since the aftermath of the 2001 terrorist attacks.

U.S. Employers Cut 159,000 Jobs in September

Employers slashed payrolls by 159,000 in September, the most in more than five years, a worrisome sign that the economy is hurtling toward a deep recession.

The Labor Department’s fresh snapshot, released Friday, also showed that the nation’s unemployment rate held steady at 6.1 percent as hundreds of thousands of people streamed out of the work force for any number of reasons.

The reduction in payrolls was much sharper than the 100,000 cuts economists were forecasting. They expected the jobless rate to be unchanged.

Banks, Firms Borrow Record Amount from Fed

Banks and investment firms borrowed in record amounts from the Federal Reserve's emergency lending facility over the past week, providing fresh evidence of the credit stresses squeezing the country.

The Fed's report released Thursday said commercial banks averaged a record $44.5 billion in daily borrowing over the past week. That compared with a daily average of $39.36 billion in the previous week. On Wednesday alone, banks borrowed a record $49.5 billion, surpassing the previous high that came one day after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.

For the week ending Wednesday, investment firms drew a record $147.7 billion. That was up significantly from $88.15 billion in the previous week. This category was broadened last week to include any loans that were made to the U.S. and London-based broker-dealer subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch. On Wednesday alone, investment firms borrowed a record $146.6 billion, breaking the previous record set on Sept. 24.